Integrating TCM and Modern Anatomy: A Multidimensional Approach to Body Structure and Function

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the body is understood as a series of interconnected systems, each with unique pathways and functional layers that encompass physical, energetic, and physiological domains. Classical concepts like the six divisions, the three jiaos, and the Eight Extraordinary Vessels offer a structured approach to balancing qi flow and organ health. However, as we explore these classical frameworks with modern anatomical, neurological, and fascial perspectives, a richer understanding emerges—one that connects ancient insights with contemporary scientific models.

This exploration aims to bridge these TCM frameworks with the

principles of myofascial trains, autonomic plexuses, and organ-nerve connections. Such correlations demonstrate how sinew channels and organ systems not only guide qi but also reflect physiological health in terms of tension, tone, and nerve regulation. For example:

• The Six Divisions and Myofascial Lines: TCM’s six divisions can be understood as structural layers, correlating closely with myofascial lines that facilitate movement, stability, and internal balance.
• The Three Jiaos and Diaphragms: Classical jiao concepts align with the anatomical boundaries created by the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic diaphragms. These fascial and muscular boundaries regulate pressure, support organ function, and contribute to compartmentalized movement.
• The Dai Mai and Retinaculum Structure: The Dai Mai's horizontal trajectory across the waist correlates with the retinacular bands in the fascial system, stabilizing movement and maintaining postural integrity.
• Hara Diagnosis and Nerve Plexuses: The traditional hara palpation maps organ health and balance through sinew tone, now expanded with correlations to autonomic nerve plexuses and fascial tension, enriching TCM's diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Through these connections, we see how the language of classical TCM reflects modern myofascial, neurological, and autonomic structures. Expanding TCM’s definitions of function and patterns allows us to address the evolving needs of modern society. Over the past century, cultural and societal changes have shifted the landscape of health and disease. In the West, food scarcity has been replaced by an overabundance of processed foods, while constant stimulation from cell phones, noise, and electricity overwhelms the nervous system. Updating TCM to reflect these changes enables us to develop treatment strategies that align with today’s reality.

To address modern issues like sympathetic dominance and neuroplasticity, we integrate neurophysiological and myofascial concepts with TCM. Neuroplasticity, though not part of the traditional TCM curriculum, offers valuable insights for adapting treatment. Understanding the nervous system’s capacity for change and the fascia’s role in this process helps us refine TCM practices to meet the challenges of the 21st century.